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Opinion | I Wrote a Cesar Chavez Biography. This Is How His Secrets Stayed Buried.
Ms. Pawel is the author of “The Crusades of Cesar Chavez: A Biography.”
There was a time more than a decade ago when I thought about Cesar Chavez, the United Farm Workers founder, almost every day. I pored over files and listened to him speak on hundreds of hours of tapes as I wrestled with writing a biography that captured his complexity and contradictions, his remarkable achievements as well as his profound flaws. The revelations earlier this month about his sexual assaults on young girls and women were shocking — but not altogether surprising.
He was never the secular saint he was successfully marketed as for so many years. That was why, long after he died in 1993, the most knowledgeable and logical potential biographers shied away from the subject. I knew enough to share their trepidation, but I decided that he was too significant to be rendered one-dimensional by the hagiography. Many destructive behaviors were well-documented and well-known, including the traumatic emotional abuse Mr. Chavez inflicted on people who had once been his closest allies. For many years, no one wanted to talk about that, either. Yet the record was there in the hundreds of boxes and tapes at the Walter P. Reuther Library in Detroit. Mr. Chavez had ordered it all preserved, understanding, perhaps, that it documented his place in history.
After sex abuse claims, activists and lawmakers rethink Cesar Chavez Day
Farm work is personal for many people in the state of California, where nearly three-quarters of America's fruits and nuts are grown.
That's why, when sexual abuse allegations against famed farmworker union activist Cesar Chavez came to light in March, it sent shockwaves throughout the state.
"As the daughter and granddaughter of farmworkers, this is deeply personal," state senator Suzette Martinez Valladares said during a meeting to discuss removing Chavez's name from streets, parks and schools – as well as renaming Cesar Chavez Day to Farmworkers Day.
"The legacy of farmworkers belongs to families like mine across California – not to any one individual," Valladares said, while she and other lawmakers shared stories of how their families worked in the fields picking crops under the hot sun.
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Governor Newsom proclaims Farmworkers Day
SACRAMENTO – Governor Gavin Newsom today issued a proclamation declaring March 31, 2026 as “Farmworkers Day.”
The text of the proclamation and a copy can be found below:
Farmworkers are the backbone of California. This state is home to over one-third of all farmworkers in the United States – and they feed the nation: as the largest agricultural state, California produces one-third of the nation’s vegetables, and nearly two-thirds of its fruits and nuts. We are the fourth largest economy in the world because farmworkers make it possible. But farmworkers contribute far more than their labor – from landmark social movements to food, music, and art, this community is foundational to the prosperity and vitality of California as we know it. The farmworker movement was, and is, a collective movement, bigger than any one person. Workers were willing to put their lives and their livelihoods on the line to fight for the right to a fair, just, and dignified job. Their efforts to secure better working and living conditions, the right to organize for fair pay, and other protections contributed to the broader civil rights and labor movements, inspiring generations of new leaders and building a legacy of advocacy that continues to this day. In recent years, California expanded opportunities for farmworker homeownership, created new farmworker resource centers, advanced protections in the workplace and worker outreach, opened new labor rights enforcement offices in the Central Valley, expanded immigration legal assistance and job training, and has made significant progress in extending health care access to low-income Californians of all ages, regardless of immigration status. California is fighting back against cruel and aggressive immigration actions that terrorize and hurt farmworkers and their families, with a hostile federal government that ignores the humanity and the many essential contributions of this community. These and other efforts continue in partnership with the Legislature, community-based organizations, worker organizations, philanthropic partners, and stakeholders to better support farmworkers and their families. We owe a deep debt of gratitude to the farmworkers at the heart and soul of California, who sacrifice and contribute so much to our state. Today, on Farmworkers Day, we celebrate the farmworker movement and recognize that the struggles of farmworkers continue. We renew and reaffirm our commitment to showing up for farmworkers in return.
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