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New elder-care model of “morning in, afternoon out” a good solution for VN
The assessment was made at a recent working session among experts from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), FHI360, HelpAge International, and Duc Giang General Hospital on elderly care.
At the meeting, Tran Bich Thuy, country director of HelpAge International, said that on average, each older person in Vietnam suffers from three diseases, mainly chronic conditions that require lifelong monitoring and treatment.
Vietnam’s aging population structure presents many challenges: 63.28 percent of older people live in rural areas, where access to healthcare and care services remains limited; 58.5 percent are in the young-old group (aged 60–69), while nearly 16 percent are aged 80 and above. Women account for as much as 57.82 percent of the total elderly population.
Vietnam. When society ages faster than its capacity to care
Vietnam is undergoing a profound demographic transition that remains surprisingly underdiscussed: rapid population aging.
According to assessments by the United Nations and the World Health Organization, Vietnam is among the fastest-aging countries in Asia.
What makes this shift particularly challenging is that it is happening before the country becomes wealthy and before a comprehensive system of long-term elderly care has been fully established.
Within just a few decades, the proportion of people aged 60 and above has risen sharply. At the same time, the social arrangements that once sustained older generations — multi-generational households, tightly knit rural communities, and family-based care — are weakening under the pressures of labor migration, urbanization, and rising living costs.
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Vietnam projected to enter aging society within next decade
Vietnam is approaching a major demographic turning point, with projections showing the country will exit its ‘golden’ population period within just over a decade and move rapidly toward an aging and eventually ‘super-aged’ society by mid-century.
Elderly patients wait for medical check-ups at the National Geriatric Hospital in Hanoi. Photo: Duong Lieu / Tuoi Tre
According to the ‘Vietnam Population Projections, 2024-74,’ jointly conducted by the National Statistics Office under Vietnam’s Ministry of Finance and the United Nations Population Fund, the country’s population under the medium-fertility scenario will reach about 104.7 million by 2029.
The population is projected to continue growing thereafter, although trends will diverge depending on future fertility levels.
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